algorithm-blossom-matching
The groupant beside algorithms/src/blossom_matching/mod.rs in the Mova repository: what the code computes, what it never does, how to go back from its outputs, its invariants, cost and checks.
Facts
Implementation material. A Mova code model describes this code at one source revision: partial models, finite checks and their stated scope. It is not a reviewed general exposition, and its labels are shown as written, never raised.
Components
| component | label | where |
|---|---|---|
| approximant | source derived | Forward |
| ast | partial | syntax.json |
| cost | symbolic unmeasured | Cost |
| descriptant | present | descriptant |
| invariant | source derived | Invariant |
| tests | bounded executed | evidence |
Obernants
The typed relations around the forward model: the behaviour complement (what the code never does), the reverse reconstruction (every input compatible with an output) and specialised views.
| id | type | label | where |
|---|---|---|---|
nonbehavior | behavior_complement | partial source derived | nonbehavior |
preimages | reverse_reconstruction | partial source derived | preimages |
transition | specialized_relation | partial source derived | transition |
order | specialized_relation | partial source derived | order |
coordinate | specialized_relation | partial source derived | coordinate |
fiber | specialized_relation | partial source derived | fiber |
errors | error_partition | partial source derived | errors |
Model text
descriptant
algorithm-blossom-matching
Original std-only implementation or original independent fixtures. See source citations. Prospective model was saved before implementation in $MOVA_DATA/runs/octopus-wave26-combinatorial-2026-10-30/prospective.md.
Preserve original coordinates, deterministic ties and distinct validation/resource/infeasibility outcomes. Repeated observations constrain this epoch only.
model
algorithm-blossom-matching
Domain
Bounded undirected zero-based graph; symmetric optional mate array; loops ignored and duplicates collapsed.
Forward
Alternating BFS contracts odd cycles to their common base; augmenting paths flip matched status and increase cardinality by one.
Invariant
Mate symmetry, original-edge membership and disjointness survive augmentation; contraction preserves existence of augmenting paths.
Cost
O(V^3+E log E) time, O(V+E) memory.
nonbehavior
Type: behavior_complement.
Exclude nonsymmetric, self, nonexistent-edge or nonmaximum matchings; exclude endpoint acceptance and wrong first error.
preimages
Type: reverse_reconstruction.
Compatible graphs contain returned pairs and admit no larger matching; exact preimages additionally reproduce sorted BFS choices. Adding loops or duplicate edges leaves output unchanged, so graph recovery is nonunique.
transition
Type: specialized_relation.
Blossom lifting preserves augmenting-path existence through contracted odd alternating cycles.
order
Type: specialized_relation.
Vertex relabeling preserves cardinality, but tie-selected mates need not commute.
coordinate
Type: specialized_relation.
Adding graph edges cannot decrease optimal cardinality; matching identity may change.
fiber
Type: specialized_relation.
Loops and duplicate adjacency occurrences disappear before search, defining exact output fibers.
errors
Type: error_partition.
Public size caps precede input-order validation, then arithmetic/search. Exact cover budget exhaustion is not infeasibility; closure capacity overflow is not infeasibility. Bounded index arithmetic cannot overflow. Checked i128 arborescence arithmetic remains defensive. Allocation failure is process-level, not returned; no callbacks or external writes. Empty cases and deterministic ties follow API docs.
Limits
Partial syntax, no macro expansion/type resolution or full formal proof. No justified generic numerical surrogate for categorical witnesses/errors; supported 1/2/5/10% profiles remain absent, not fabricated. No timing claims. Allocation failure untested.
evidence
Evidence
2026-10-30: 33,868 simple graphs over zero through six vertices; independent subset recursion chooses unmatched or paired first vertex; validates symmetry and original edges.
Two debug and two release runs, compiled mutation detected by boundaries_and_flower, restored positive rerun, strict all-target Clippy and twice-identical partial syntax. Logs: $MOVA_DATA/runs/octopus-wave26-combinatorial-2026-10-30. No timing measurement. Allocation failures and defensive i128 overflow unexercised.
This page in Markdown โ https://md.groupants.elamur.ai/free/en/mova/algorithms/src/blossom_matching/mod.rs.groupant/